Hyperbolic tangent (tanh)
\begin{align} \label{eq:11701a} \tanh(x) = \frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{e^{x} + e^{-x}} \end{align}
or —
\begin{align} \label{eq:11702a} \tanh(x) = \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)} \end{align}
where —
\( e \)(Napierian base) | = 2.71828183... (Burlington, p. 377) |
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Reference: Abramowitz, equation 4.5.3, p. 83.
Also see —
Hyperbolic sin (sinh)
Hyperbolic cos (cosh)